India is making remarkable progress in renewable energy, steadily strengthening its position as one of the fastest-growing nations in the global clean energy landscape. As stated in the “Renewable Energy Statistics 2024-25,” the country now ranks fourth in the world in total renewable energy installed capacity. This achievement reflects India’s strong policy direction, consistent reforms, and an unshakable political commitment to sustainability and climate action. Under the leadership of the present government, the nation continues to expand its renewable portfolio with ambitious goals that align closely with international climate commitments.

India has set a bold and visionary target of achieving 500 gigawatts (GW) of non-fossil fuel-based installed capacity by the year 2030. This target forms a critical component of India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and represents a decisive step toward the country’s broader ambition of becoming a Net-Zero nation by 2070. To reach this goal, the Government of India has launched multiple programs and policy measures that touch every major renewable energy sector, including solar, wind, bio power, small hydro, and the rapidly emerging green hydrogen industry.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has been at the forefront of implementing these initiatives. A flagship scheme, the PM-Surya Ghar Muft-Bijli Yojana, has drawn global attention as the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar program. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to making clean electricity affordable and accessible to households across the nation. It supports the twin objectives of energy independence and carbon reduction by encouraging citizens to adopt solar energy on their rooftops while reducing their dependence on conventional power.

The government’s approach to renewable energy is holistic and inclusive, balancing large-scale infrastructure development with grassroots-level energy access programs. The focus is not only on expanding generation capacity but also on creating a diverse and reliable energy mix. This includes maximizing the potential of solar and wind, harnessing bio and small hydro power, and preparing for a green hydrogen-driven future.

The “Renewable Energy Statistics 2024-25” publication serves as an important national document that tracks the progress of these efforts. It is the second edition of this annual report and provides a clear snapshot of India’s performance across renewable energy segments. The report is published in English and made available on the MNRE’s official website in PDF format. Released every November, it provides updated insights into installed capacities, generation data, and trends in both renewable and non-renewable energy sectors.

The data compiled in this publication is primarily based on administrative and secondary sources from various government departments and agencies. Although no specialized statistical methods are used beyond basic calculations of growth and shares, the report maintains high standards of timeliness and consistency. For example, data on electricity installed capacity for both renewable and non-renewable sources is available within one month after the reference year, while generation data is released within two months. This ensures that policymakers have access to the latest information for effective decision-making.

For international benchmarking, the report refers to data from organizations such as the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). According to IRENA, global data on installed capacity is generally published within three months of the completion of the reference year, while data on electricity generation has a longer lag, often taking up to 19 months. India’s own reporting timeline is much faster, thanks to the robust data collection and monitoring system managed by the MNRE. National data is gathered monthly, allowing the Ministry to identify trends and respond quickly to emerging needs in the energy sector.

The 2024-25 edition of the report confirms India’s accelerating renewable energy momentum. With more than 180 GW of installed renewable capacity as of 2025 and steady progress across sectors, India is firmly on the path toward meeting its 2030 and 2070 targets. The structured data collection, combined with ambitious policy initiatives like PM-Surya Ghar Muft-Bijli Yojana, reflects a focused national strategy to strengthen the clean energy ecosystem.

In essence, India’s renewable energy growth is a story of clear vision, strong governance, and consistent performance tracking. By combining policy, technology, and citizen participation, India is not only expanding its domestic energy capabilities but also emerging as a leading voice in global sustainability. The “Renewable Energy Statistics 2024-25” underscores that India’s progress is both data-driven and determined, marking a significant step toward a greener, more resilient future.

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