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Powering Sustainable Mining Operations In Africa
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Africa Mining Market
Feb 17, 2025

Powering Sustainable Mining Operations In Africa

African mining operations face unique energy challenges. Remote locations, unreliable grid connections, and the need for a consistent power supply have led to many companies relying heavily on diesel generators. The continent possesses some of the largest shares in global mineral reserves used to produce sustainable technologies – 92% platinum, 56% cobalt, and 54% manganese – and the continent is grappling with limited infrastructure, growing energy demand, and investment challenges. When it comes to energy, it is expected that energy demand in Africa could reach 30% higher levels by 2040 emphasising the need for mining to invest in solutions that mitigate and meet this demand.

The sector is now at a crossroads, caught between operational efficiency and environmental responsibility as it faces growing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint while maintaining productivity. Companies within this industry are paying attention to alternative solutions that will allow them to prioritise sustainability while deftly navigating the complexities of environmental responsibility and the cost of volatile fuel prices.

There is an urgent need for cleaner and more reliable energy solutions – and natural gas is increasingly gaining traction as it offers mining operations a practical pathway to reducing emissions while maintaining operational reliability. When natural gas is combusted, it emits about half as much carbon dioxide as coal, 30% less than oil, and has fewer pollutants per unit of energy delivered. It provides an immediate opportunity for mining companies across Africa to reduce their carbon footprint while maintaining the high power output they require for energy-intensive operations.

Africa is in a superb position to not just meet the continent’s energy demands, but those of the world. There are currently more than 70 crude and natural gas projects starting in 2025 with a predicted output of 2.3 million barrels a day – a total of 9.6 billion cubic feet per day in global gas production. A significant innovation enabling gas adoption in African mining is also changing the narrative – the virtual pipeline. Using cryogenic tank containers designed to transport LNG at -162°C, mining operations can now access natural gas regardless of their proximity to traditional pipeline infrastructure. This technology reduces the gas volume to approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state and makes transport of the gas both practical and economic, particularly for remote mining sites or sites in areas with limited infrastructure.

The transition to gas in mining delivers numerous benefits. It lowers the emission profile and supports ESG commitments, reduces operational costs through fuel efficiency, enhances energy security through reliable supply chains, improves air quality for mining communities, and is easily integrated with renewable energy solutions.

Africa’s mining sector is at a crossroads and, as the industry grapples with mounting pressure to drive operational efficiency within the boundaries of sustainability, natural gas is emerging as a compelling solution. Johan Helberg, Head of Sales, Africa, Aggreko

The adoption of natural gas infrastructure in mining operations is also a strategic investment in the future of African mining. By establishing reliable gas power solutions, companies can create a foundation for sustainable growth that attracts international investment. The predictability of gas pricing compared to diesel, combined with its lower environmental impact, presents a compelling case for investors who increasingly prioritise ESG considerations in their portfolios. Mining companies able to embrace gas power solutions today aren’t just reducing their environmental impact, they’re positioning themselves for longevity and sustainability in a market that’s starting to mark its investments by ESG metrics.

As the mining sector in Africa continues to invest in solutions that optimise operations and reduce costs, natural gas represents more than just a transition fuel. It can potentially play a far greater role in supporting the integration of renewable energy sources while providing reliable baseload power and becoming an essential component in supporting the industry’s energy demands. Aggreko’s gas fleet runs on eco-friendly gas fuel, and has low exhaust emissions and a low noise level. With an electrical efficiency that surpasses open-cycle industrial gas turbines by a notable margin, they can help mining companies lower their overall total cost of energy and meet the most stringent environmental regulations.

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Mali Suspends New Artisanal Mining Permits For Foreigners After Fatal Accidents
Mining Technology
Mali Suspends New Artisanal Mining Permits For Foreigners After Fatal AccidentsThe Malian Government has announced the suspension of new artisanal mining permits to foreign nationals following a series of deadly accidents, reported Reuters. In a recent Council of Ministers meeting, the government also approved the dismissal of several administrative and security officials linked to these incidents. The decision came in response to two recent tragedies: a mine collapse on 15 February that claimed 43 lives and a flooded tunnel on 29 January that resulted in 13 fatalities. Interim President Assimi Goita has “instructed the government to strengthen measures to avoid human and environmental tragedies”, Minister of Security and Civil Protection, General Daoud Aly Mohamedinne, was quoted as saying by Bloomberg. The measures also include halting local councils from issuing artisanal mining licences to foreign individuals and confiscating any machinery employed in gold extraction at small-scale mines. Mali, a leading gold producer, hosts operations by international companies such as Barrick Gold, B2Gold, Resolute Mining and Hummingbird Resources. Since a military coup in 2020, Mali’s leaders have committed to revising the mining sector to ensure greater state benefits from high gold prices. This has led to disputes with foreign companies, including an ongoing issue with Barrick Gold. However, a new agreement reached last month with Barrick may settle a two-year dispute over mining operations in the country. Mali is expected to receive CFA Fr750bn ($1.2bn) from mining companies in the first quarter of 2025 after mining sector reforms, including a new mining code. Mali’s industrial gold production saw a decline of 23% year-over-year in 2024, reflecting the challenges faced by the industry. CEOs of gold mining companies have said that these changes necessitate adjustments for future investment in Mali’s gold sector.
mining
06 March 2025
Industry Conferences Flag Critical Moment For Mining’S Transformation
Africa Mining Market
Industry Conferences Flag Critical Moment For Mining’S TransformationWith a growing global demand for critical minerals, two of North America’s largest mining conferences have been exploring the strategies and technologies that will drive the sector’s transformation towards sustainability. Economic shifts, sustainability pressures and the urgent need for reliable and alternate supply chains have been among the key focus areas at the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) MINEXCHANGE 2025 conference in Denver and the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) 2025 convention in Toronto. “These events are taking place at a pivotal time for the industry,” said Jerome Rodriguez, Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Railveyor, who attended both forums. “The industry is being challenged to rethink how resources are extracted, processed, and transported.” Rodriguez noted that during PDAC, Ontario Premier Doug Ford announced plans to expedite development of Canada’s Ring of Fire region – a critical mineral-rich area positioned as a cornerstone for Ontario’s economic security. Ford has emphasized that ensuring a stable domestic supply of these materials is vital to protecting Canada’s economy from potential tariffs and external market disruptions. “Meanwhile, Canada’s federal government is reinforcing its stance on investment in the sector,” he said. “Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson has made it clear that Canada is open for business, as the country looks to strengthen its position in global supply chains for critical minerals.” Wilkinson also announced a two-year extension of the 15% mineral exploration tax credit, injecting $110 million into the sector to accelerate project development. Rodriguez reaffirmed that these policy moves underscore what industry leaders at SME MINEXCHANGE and PDAC made clear: that the mining industry is evolving quickly, and technology, sustainability and supply chain security are at the heart of its transformation. At SME MINEXCHANGE, for instance, discussions focused on the growing role of digital twin technology and simulation modeling in optimizing material handling. Mining companies are increasingly relying on real-time data and AI-driven analytics to improve efficiency, reduce operational risks and lower costs. “This signals a push toward data-driven decision-making and the optimization of material handling networks,” he said. “The mining industry is facing mounting pressure to increase productivity while reducing operating costs. Companies that integrate these technologies now will position themselves for long-term success.” Similarly, the focus at PDAC this year shifted to how the industry can bring new projects online faster while maintaining high environmental and social standards, said Rodriguez. He highlighted that the demand for critical minerals needed for the energy transition is surging, and supply chains needed to keep up. According to Tas Mohamed, CEO of Railveyor, there was real urgency to bring new projects online, but speed must come with sustainability and operating effectiveness. “The industry is embracing new technologies and innovative approaches to ensure we can deliver the minerals needed for the energy transition without compromising productivity and a return on investment,” said Mohamed. She added that Northern Ontario is emerging as a focal point for this transformation, with significant investment and momentum in mining innovation. With Premier Ford pushing for faster project approvals and Minister Wilkinson reinforcing Canada’s openness to investment, the challenge now is responsible execution – to ensure that these projects move forward efficiently while upholding responsible mining practices. “The transformational shift in mining that was under the spotlight at both SME MINEXCHANGE and PDAC highlighted the importance of haulage and supply chain,” she said. “Across the industry, there is a growing recognition that efficient operations supported by optimized material movement is just as critical as resource extraction itself.” Want more stuff like this? Join over 65, 400 subscribers and receive our weekly eNewsletter! Please check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.
mining
06 March 2025
Uniting Industry Leaders For A Sustainable Mining Future
Africa Mining Market
Uniting Industry Leaders For A Sustainable Mining FutureGhana’s premier event bringing together small-scale gold miners, policymakers and global partners, takes place under the theme Sustainable Mining & Local Growth – Leveraging Resources for Global Impact. Taking place from 2nd – 4th June 2025, at the Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast City in Accra, the event will feature high-level panel discussions, project showcases and exclusive networking opportunities, spotlighting lucrative prospects within Ghana’s mining sector. Global industry leaders and sustainability experts, including the World Bank, World Gold Council, the United Nations, the African Union and ECOWAS, will explore how responsible mining practices can drive economic growth, enhance community well-being and support global economic stability. Discussions will focus on how mining investments create high returns, generate employment and strengthen key industries connected to the sector. Ghana is prioritizing mining as a key driver of socioeconomic development. The country seeks to enhance the contribution of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), in driving industry growth and economic expansion. The ASGM sector is a pillar of Ghana’s economy, generating over US$5 billion in export revenue in 2024 and accounting for 35% of the country’s total gold production. The sector supports over 1 million direct jobs and indirectly impacts 4 million people, making it one of Ghana’s largest employment sources. Mining in Motion will highlight Ghana’s success as a model for sustainable artisanal mining, emphasizing its role in economic stability and community development. Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, King of the Ashanti Kingdom, will address the importance of traditional leadership in shaping the ASGM industry. The event will spotlight key topics within Ghana’s mining sector, including the newly established Gold Board which aims to maximize revenue from ASGM, responsible resource management and value addition. Apart from the contribution made by the ASGM sector alone, the role played by stakeholders across the entire mining value chain to GDP growth is immense. According to the International Monetary Fund, Ghana’s GDP is projected to grow by 1.5% in 2025, fueled by continued expansion in the mining sector. Research firm Deloitte predicts a 3% increase in Ghana’s gold output in 2025 compared to 2024 levels, a milestone that will cement the country’s role as a major gold exporter. To sustain this growth, the Ghanaian government has strengthened partnerships with global exploration and production firms and financial institutions, intensifying efforts to boost mineral exploration and production. Several major projects are set for commissioning in 2025 and 2026, including the 358,000 ounces per annum Cardinal Namdini Mine, the 325,000 ounces Ahafo North Project and the 163,000 ounces Black Volta Gold Project. As Ghana continues to expand its global mining footprint, Mining in Motion will highlight the industry’s contribution to economic growth, both locally and internationally. H.E. John Dramani Mahama, President of the Republic of Ghana, will present the country’s socioeconomic vision, showcasing key achievements in mining sector growth and sustainability initiatives. Industry leaders will examine the collaboration between large-scale mining companies and ASGM players, fostering synergies that drive sector-wide growth. Want more stuff like this? Join over 65, 400 subscribers and receive our weekly eNewsletter! Please check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.
mining
06 March 2025
Mining Permit Granted For Thorny River
Global Mining Review
Mining Permit Granted For Thorny RiverThe Thorny River project is close to the well-known, mined-out Marsfontein mine. BOD has undertaken extensive geophysics, drilling, and bulk sampling along the Thorny River dyke-system. The geology and grades were consistent with those in the nearby Klipspringer Mine. Two kimberlite blows (ie. a significant widening of the kimberlite dyke) which are commercial at the right diamond price, and which include the River and River Extension zones within the Thorny River project, were outlined. The company applied for two mining permits over these two zones and one has now been received. Given the focus of BOD on Botswana, it was decided to use contractors to mine the nearby Marsfontein gravels and dumps project as a "proof of concept," with BOD receiving a 15% revenue royalty. A contractor moved on site and undertook some trial mining. Falling diamond prices and delays in permitting resulted in the project being put on care and maintenance in October 2023. Once diamond prices recover, mining could resume at Marsfontein, as well as commence at Thorny River, now that permits are in force. John Teeling, Chairman, commented: "At last we have received the mining permit. We also note a small improvement in diamond prices. If the price rises are sustained, we can look forward to the commencement of contractor mining at Thorny River." Read the article online at: https://www.globalminingreview.com/mining/06032025/mining-permit-granted-for-thorny-river/ Fleet Space Technologies has announced its acquisition of HiSeis, the world’s leading provider of active seismic exploration technology to the minerals industry.
mining
06 March 2025
The Role Of Staffing Solutions In South Africa’S Mining Evolution
Africa Mining Market
The Role Of Staffing Solutions In South Africa’S Mining EvolutionSouth Africa’s mining industry, a historical cornerstone of the national economy, is undergoing a profound transformation. Driven by technological advancements, a renewed focus on sustainability, and increasing global demand for critical minerals, the sector is poised for a new era of growth and innovation. However, this evolution is inextricably linked to a critical challenge: securing and developing a skilled workforce. Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the mining landscape, increasing productivity, safety, and efficiency. Foreign investment, attracted by the country’s rich mineral resources, is further accelerating this transformation. While these advancements offer immense potential, they also present new challenges for mining companies. One of the most pressing issues is the availability of skilled labour. Remote mining operations, often located in geographically isolated areas, coupled with increasing competition from other sectors like renewable energy, make it difficult to attract and retain top talent. Additionally, the need to comply with employment equity targets, ensuring a diverse and representative workforce, adds another layer of complexity to the recruitment process. Within this dynamic and complex operational context, Temporary Employment Services (TES) providers are increasingly being seen as strategic partners for mining companies. These organisations, specialising in recruitment, staffing, and human capital management, play a critical role in addressing the industry’s workforce challenges. Leveraging their national reach and extensive networks, TES providers can tap into diverse talent pools, identifying suitable individuals who may not be readily accessible to mining companies. This is particularly important for remote mining operations, where access to local talent can be limited. TES providers can also help mining companies streamline their recruitment processes, reducing time-to-hire and ensuring a steady supply of skilled workers. Most importantly, partnering with a reputable staffing solution provider can give mining companies the ability to focus on their core operations, such as exploration, extraction, and processing, while outsourcing non-core HR functions. The role of the TES provider should be more than filling immediate vacancies. TES providers can become strategic partners by understanding a mine’s long-term workforce needs and identifying potential talent for development. This might involve suggesting employees for upskilling or promotion programmes, or even recommending external candidates for key positions. By collaborating closely with mining companies, TES providers can help drive innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity within the sector. They can assist in finding skilled workers for new technologies and systems, ensuring a smooth transition to a more automated, safety-first future. Additionally, TES providers can help mines meet their employment equity targets by identifying and recruiting qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds. TES providers have the potential to drive positive change in the mining industry. By expanding their search nationally, they can help mining houses to create a more inclusive and equitable workforce, and by streamlining HR and payroll functions, TES providers can significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce costs for mining companies. As South Africa’s mining industry continues to evolve, the role of staffing solutions providers will be indispensable. By addressing the challenges of workforce planning, recruitment, and development, these organisations can help drive the sector’s growth, sustainability, and social impact. In partnering with mining companies, TES providers can ensure a skilled, diverse, and motivated workforce, ultimately contributing to the nation’s economic prosperity. Want more stuff like this? Join over 65, 400 subscribers and receive our weekly eNewsletter! Please check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.
mining
06 March 2025
Tanzania Pays Off Canadian Mining Firm
Africa Mining Market
Tanzania Pays Off Canadian Mining FirmMontero Mining and Exploration Ltd. has confirmed the completion of the final US$7 million payment from the government of Tanzania, marking the conclusion of a long-standing dispute over the expropriation of the Wigu Hill rare earth element project. The US$27 million settlement resolves a protracted legal battle that began when the Tanzanian government seized control of the Wigu Hill project. The dispute was settled out of court in November 2023, following an agreement between the government and the Canadian company. Montero had initially sought US$70 million in compensation. Under the terms of the agreement, Tanzania agreed to pay Montero US$27 million, approximately 39% of the original demand. The payment was to be made in three installments, with Montero receiving US$12 million by November 2024. The final two installments, totaling US$15 million, were to be paid by January and February 2025, with the last installment being received on 4th March 2025. This settlement not only concludes the legal dispute but also spares Tanzania from a lengthy court hearing, the risks of an adverse ruling, and the potential challenges of enforcing any judgment. Montero had invested approximately 15.5 million Canadian dollars in the project since its inception in 2008. Despite several attempts to resolve the matter amicably, Montero filed an investment arbitration claim with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), which will now be formally discontinued. Montero’s President and CEO, Dr Tony Harwood, expressed satisfaction with the timely completion of the settlement. “I am pleased Montero has timely received the third and final payment of US$7 million from Tanzania,” said Dr Harwood. He added that the company was now positioned to resolve the financial aspects of the settlement, including legal costs and other expenses incurred during the dispute. Montero also stated that it is considering options to distribute the settlement funds to its shareholders, including the possibility of a return of capital distribution. A final decision will be made after an internal review of the legal, taxation, and administrative costs, with an announcement expected in the second quarter of 2025. The company will retain a portion of the settlement funds to cover any remaining expenses related to the dispute, which will be Montero’s responsibility moving forward. Efforts to contact the Attorney General, his deputy, and the Solicitor General for comment were unsuccessful. Want more stuff like this? Join over 65, 400 subscribers and receive our weekly eNewsletter! Please check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.
mining
06 March 2025
Botswana Diamonds Secures Mining Permit For Thorny River In South Africa
Mining Technology
Botswana Diamonds Secures Mining Permit For Thorny River In South AfricaBotswana Diamonds, a diamond exploration and project development company, has secured a mining permit for its Thorny River project in South Africa. The permit covers an area proximate to the Marsfontein diamond mine. The gold standard of business intelligence. Find out more The Thorny River project has undergone “extensive” geophysical analysis, drilling and bulk sampling along its dyke system, revealing geology and grades consistent with the adjacent Klipspringer mine. Botswana Diamonds applied for two mining permits following the discovery of two kimberlite blows within the project, which were deemed commercially viable at appropriate diamond prices. The company has now secured one mining permit out of the two applications. Botswana Diamonds chairman John Teeling said: “At last we have received the mining permit. We also note a small improvement in diamond prices. If the price rises are sustained, we can look forward to the commencement of contractor mining at Thorny River.” Despite Botswana Diamonds’ focus on Botswana, the company made the decision to contract out the mining of the Marsfontein gravels and dumps as a proof of concept, from which the company receives a 15% revenue royalty. However, due to falling diamond prices and permitting delays, operations were suspended in October 2023. The company remains poised to resume mining at Marsfontein and initiate operations at Thorny River, contingent on market recovery. In October 2024, Botswana Diamonds expanded its portfolio with a prospecting permit for five diamond-bearing kimberlites in the Marsfontein area, encompassing 900.67 hectares, including the Marsfontein mine. The company also obtained environmental authorisation for one of its Thorny River mining permit applications in December 2024.
mining
05 March 2025
Marula Mining Subsidiary Inks Manganese Ore Sale Deal With Baosteel
Mining Technology
Marula Mining Subsidiary Inks Manganese Ore Sale Deal With BaosteelAfrica-focused mining and development company Marula Mining’s subsidiary Muchai Mining Kenya has entered a contract with Baosteel Resources South Africa for the purchase and sale of manganese ore from the Kilifi manganese processing plant in Kenya. Baosteel Resources is a wholly owned subsidiary of state-owned China Baowu Steel Group, the world’s largest steel producer. The gold standard of business intelligence. Find out more Under the contract, Baosteel Resources will exclusively sell the manganese ore produced at the Kilifi plant as an agent. Muchai Mining will manage mining, loading and transportation to the designated handover destination, while Baosteel Resources will oversee export and sales logistics. The contract, which commenced on 1 March 2025, outlines a five-year term with an initial delivery of at least 5,000 tonnes (t) of manganese ore by 30 April 2025. Subsequent monthly deliveries will scale up from 10,000t to 20,000 wet tonnes, with each delivery forming a separate sale and purchase contract. The pricing for the manganese ore will be based on China Ferroalloy Online index rates, including provisional and final settlement mechanisms that account for product quality, moisture, grade adjustments and market-based revisions. A performance bond mechanism will ensure secure transactions and accommodate price fluctuations. A provisional payment of 90% of each monthly shipment will be made to Muchai Mining upon delivery, with the balance paid after final quality and quantity certifications. Marula Mining CEO Jason Brewer said:“This is a landmark agreement for Marula and the Kilifi Manganese Processing Plant. It marks a significant milestone for the company as we look to establish broad and long-term international partnerships, expand our mining and processing operations and enhance our profile with key industry players. “We continue to work with key stakeholders here in Kenya and overseas to continue developing and growing Marula’s battery and critical metals portfolio to production and with sales targeting the international markets. “We are excited at the opportunities this relationship with Baosteel Resource provides and I believe it will strengthen our position in the manganese and other key sectors such as lithium and copper too.” Marula Mining formalised a deal to acquire 80% of Agarwal Metals and Ores, owner of Kenya’s Kilifi manganese plant, in August 2024.
mining
05 March 2025