The US tariff on Philippine-made goods brings both opportunities and challenges for the Philippines, according to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).
It is a “welcome opportunity for the country to broaden its trade and investments with the US” at the same time a challenge for companies operating in economic zones, the agency said in a statement.
The US is the Philippines’ top export destination. Locators from the electronics manufacturing services and semiconductor manufacturing services (EMS-SMS) and IT-business process management (BPM) industries account for the biggest share in export sales to the US at 44.5% and 28.5%, respectively.
US President Donald Trump’s announcement on April 2 (US time) to impose a 10% tariff on majority of goods imported to the US, effective April 5, has intensified a global trade war that threatens to stoke inflation and stall growth.
Philippine exports to the US, on the other hand, will be slapped with a 17% tariff starting April 9.
READ: Trump announces 10% across-the-board tariffs
While the 17% tariff will make Philippine exports to the US more expensive, PEZA noted the rate remains among the lowest in Southeast Asia. Neighboring countries such as Vietnam (46%), Thailand (36%), Indonesia (32%), and Malaysia (24%) face significantly higher tariffs.
The comparatively lower rate highlights the strong economic ties between the Philippines and the US and positions the country more favorably than its regional counterparts, PEZA said.
The agency sees this as an opportunity to attract greater investment—particularly from companies based in countries imposed higher tariffs by the US—seeking to reduce export costs by relocating operations to the Philippines.
“We view with guarded optimism that the recent US imposition of reciprocal tariffs will provide strategic opportunities for the Philippines to improve its economic relationship with the US,” said Trade and Industry Secretary and PEZA Board chairman Cristina Aldeguer-Roque.
By leveraging the Philippines’ strategic advantages and fostering a conducive business environment, PEZA said it aims to navigate the challenges posed by the new tariffs and sustain economic growth.
This strategy aligns with the earlier pronouncement of Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs Secretary Frederick Go that Trump’s imposition of a 17% tariff on Philippine goods entering the US is a boon rather than a bane for the country’s economic future, PEZA said.
Recognizing the evolving global trade environment, PEZA said it is proactively promoting the Philippines under the “China+1+1” strategy, which encourages businesses to maintain operations in China while diversifying their supply chains by expanding into the Philippines.
Coupled with recent positive developments, including the Philippines’ participation in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, intra-ASEAN trade, the impending renewal of the European Union Generalized Scheme of Preferences, and the enactment of the CREATE MORE Act, PEZA believes these measures will mitigate the tariff impact and make the Philippines an even more attractive investment destination.
Given the strategic importance of the Philippines’ IT-BPM and EMS-SMS sectors, which account for the biggest exports to the US and are the major generators of quality jobs in the country, the government may lobby for reduced tariff for exports of electronics-semiconductor products and IT-BPM services, according to PEZA.
The US may consider this proposal since a large number of local EMS-SMS and IT-BPM investors are American companies that provide critical support to their principals and major clients in the US. As a sign of goodwill, the government may also offer to reduce the current duties on essential goods/services imported from the US in the spirit of reciprocal tariffs.