UNIFE, the association representing Europe’s rail supply industry, has called for a EUR 3 billion investment in a dedicated rail research programme under the next EU budget to ensure Europe remains the global leader in rail technology.
UNIFE Director General Enno Wiebe highlighted the opportunity for EU policymakers to reinforce a strategic sector that benefits citizens and businesses across the continent. The proposal centres on establishing a successor to the current Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking within the European Commission’s forthcoming Multiannual Financial Framework and the next European Research Framework Programme (FP10 or equivalent).
The funding would support the development of new technologies, while advancing innovations already initiated under the current programme, such as the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), the Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS), and the Digital Automatic Coupling (DAC).
“These technologies will improve services for passengers and goods, make the European rail network more reliable, while providing a pathway to increasing cross-border travel and driving a freight modal shift from trucks to rail,” said Wiebe. “Further to this, enhancing European rail capabilities through better technology will also provide protection as global supply chains remain under significant strain.”
Europe continues to be recognised for rail products that meet high quality and safety standards. UNIFE warns, however, that growing geopolitical risks and rising international competition require sustained investment to maintain European leadership.
In addition to the proposed research and innovation programme, UNIFE is advocating for a structured pre-deployment plan. This would aim to accelerate the rollout of technologies such as FRMCS, DAC, Automatic Train Operation (ATO), and ERTMS across the EU’s rail networks. Many of these systems, originally developed through the Shift2Rail initiative and advanced under Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking, are also cited in the Draghi Report on EU competitiveness.
These advancements are considered crucial to completing the Single European Railway Area (SERA), achieving the goals of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), and supporting the long-term vision of a high-speed rail network connecting European capitals.
Rail innovation also plays a key role in helping the EU reach its climate neutrality targets by 2050, including a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from transport.
“We are ahead – but we need to stay ahead,” said Wiebe. “European rail technology lives up to quality and safety standards, and with the role rail plays as critical infrastructure, we need to ensure leading technologies are developed by European-based companies and implemented worldwide.”
He added: “We are a strategic asset, and an industry with a trade surplus for the European Union. Many have spoken a big game about making European industry more innovative, and we’ve got a ready-to-go plan to make this happen.”