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Iraq And Uk Sign $15Bn Deal To Strengthen Trade Ties
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Iraq And Uk Sign $15Bn Deal To Strengthen Trade TiesIraq has signed a set of agreements with the UK worth £12.3 billion ($14.98 billion) as the two countries aim to bolster their growing trade relationship. The package, more than 10 times last year’s total UK-Iraq bilateral trade, was disclosed following a meeting between British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his Iraqi counterpart Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani in London. The deal includes a £1.2 billion scheme allowing the use of UK-made power transmission systems for the grid interconnection project between Iraq and Saudi Arabia and exports worth £5.3 billion for a water infrastructure project led by a UK-led consortium, the leaders said in a joint statement. Another project includes the appointment of a UK company to build large-scale infrastructure for desalination and water processing plants for three million Iraqis in the Basra province. The project will generate £3.3 billion in exports. In addition, a British company will work on the Hilla phase 2 project, providing sewage and water processing solutions for three million Iraqis. The project will generate exports of £260 million. Telecom major Vodafone will design the new 5G network planned in Iraq worth £410 million over 20 years. UK companies will also provide £66.5 million worth of border security equipment to the Iraqi interior ministry, to make the country’s crossings, checkpoints and airports safer. The UK will help set up the Iraq Fund for Development, a strategic investment fund that will support socio-economic infrastructure development projects in Iraq and attract private investment.  In their meeting, Starmer and Al-Sudani underlined the importance of working together to tackle climate and environmental issues, welcoming Iraq’s commitment to end the flaring of associated gas by 2028. In December 2024, British oil major BP finalised the technical terms with the Iraqi government for redeveloping the Kirkuk oil and gas fields. London-listed UK contractor John Wood Group won a $46 million contract from French oil major TotalEnergies in June 2024 to build a gas development project in southern Iraq.
oil-gas
Jan 15, 2025
Masdar Views Middle East As Biggest Growth Market
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Masdar Views Middle East As Biggest Growth MarketUAE’s renewable energy company Masdar considers the Middle East its biggest market, even though its target is to grow globally, a senior executive has said. “The Middle East is the biggest market for us, we are a company from here, and this market is growing significantly,” Abdulaziz Alobaidli, chief executive officer of Masdar, told AGBI at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW) conference. Masdar announced on Wednesday it has reached half of its 100GW capacity target that it set for 2030. The company is focusing on solar, wind and battery storage which it says have “huge potential”. Its overall operational, under construction and advanced pipeline capacity reached 51GW by the end of 2024, Masdar said. “We’re expecting within the coming 12 months to close those projects [in the advanced pipeline] and start the construction,” Alobaidli said. Masdar’s portfolio of operational and under construction projects rose in 12 months from 16.5GW to 32.6GW by the end of 2024. The company deployed nearly $8 billion in equity investments and secured more than $4.5 billion of project financing across nine countries last year. Masdar, which is owned by Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund Mubadala and the state energy businesses Adnoc and Taqa, has invested in more than 40 countries with deals in Asia, the US and Europe. In Europe its acquisitions included Terna Energy of Greece – one of the largest in the European renewables market and the biggest ever energy transaction on the Athens Stock Exchange – as well as deals in Spain and Portugal. In the US the company completed its acquisition of a 50 percent stake in Terra-Gen Power Holdings II, adding it to its 1.4GW US assets. Last year Masdar broke ground on seven major projects, including two combined solar and battery energy storage system (BESS) projects in the UK, two solar schemes in Azerbaijan with a combined capacity of 760MW, and the 1.5GW Al Ajban solar project in the UAE. It has also announced the financial close of six projects, including the 1.1GW Al Henakiyah solar power plant and multi-utility Amaala sustainable project in Saudi Arabia, as well as 760MW solar projects Bilasuvar and Neftchala in Azerbaijan. “We made significant progress by increasing our overall capacity to more than halfway to meeting our 100GW by 2030 target,” said Sultan Al Jaber, chairman of Masdar. Masdar announced this week a $6 billion solar and energy storage project in Abu Dhabi, which is able to power approximately 750,000 to 1 million homes with 1GW of uninterrupted power. Further growth will be ”based on the opportunities” said Alobaidli, as the company is looking to grow globally. “We are focusing currently on the offshore business as well, mainly in Europe, [but] we look at all markets equally; every market is important for us,” he said.
oil-gas
Jan 15, 2025
Adia To Help Fund $1Bn Malaysian Oil And Gas Firm
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Adia To Help Fund $1Bn Malaysian Oil And Gas FirmAbu Dhabi Investment Company (Adia) is to invest in an oil and gas equipment-making unit in Malaysia. Adia is participating in the $1 billion funding round for Yinson Holdings’ equipment-maker alongside Asian investment firm RRJ Capital and British Columbia Investment Management. The funding, expected to close in the first quarter of 2025, will primarily support the equipment-making unit’s expansion, with $200 million for distribution to the energy infrastructure parent, according to Reuters. The three investors are expected to subscribe for an additional $500 million within two years of the round. News of Adia’s investment comes just months after the UAE and Malaysia signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) trade deal. The Cepa will reduce or eliminate tariffs, streamline trade procedures and improve market access for service exports for the UAE and Malaysia. The UAE is Malaysia’s second-largest trade partner in the Arab world, representing a third of Malaysia’s trade with Arab countries. Bilateral trade between the UAE and Malaysia reached $4.9 billion in 2023, and $4 billion in the first nine months of 2024. The UAE’s Cepa programme, launched in September 2021, aims to increase its non-oil trade to $1.1 trillion in value by 2031 and double the size of its economy to over $800 billion by 2030. A total of 17 Cepas have been signed – eight are in force and nine are awaiting implementation. As part of a consortium alongside Blackrock and Malaysia’s Employees Provident Fund, Adia is also participating in a bid to take over Malaysia Airports Holdings.
oil-gas
Jan 15, 2025
Shell To Relocate Madrid Gas Trading Team To Dubai
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Shell To Relocate Madrid Gas Trading Team To DubaiShell plans to close its Madrid gas trading operations for tax reasons, Spanish newspaper Cinco Dias has reported. Citing unnamed sources, the report said Shell planned to relocate its gas trading staff of 50 people to Dubai, London and Singapore. The staff includes a team handling commercial activities. The Madrid operations were originally part of liquefied natural gas (LNG) company Pavilion Energy, which Shell bought from Singapore’s investment fund Temasek last year. The UAE, and Dubai and Abu Dhabi in particular, have been pushing hard to attract regional and global traders to set up operations in the emirates. In 2020, Adnoc (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) established Adnoc Trading (AT) and Adnoc Global Trading (AGT). The former is focused on crude and LNG and is active on ICE Futures Abu Dhabi, an independent exchange for derivatives of the local Murban contract. AGT specialises in refined products. Today, these two companies employ more than 400 people. Regional companies, including Saudi Arabia’s Aramco Trading, Oman’s OQ, Kuwait’s KPC, Bahrain’s Bapco and France’s TotalEnergies have established offices in the UAE.  International houses like Ennero Group, Gunvor, Montfort and Vitol are also present. “From a logistical standpoint, [the UAE is] very well placed to capture the opportunity,” a source told AGBI.
oil-gas
Jan 15, 2025
Taqa Among Suitors For Germany’S $10Bn Uniper
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Taqa Among Suitors For Germany’S $10Bn UniperThe Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) is interested in buying a stake in Germany’s government-owned power company, Uniper, media reports say.  Uniper, which operates in more than 40 countries and has 34GW of generating capacity, was nationalised in 2022 during Europe’s energy crisis.  The company needed a bailout when its former main gas supplier, Russia’s Gazprom, stopped deliveries after the outbreak of the Ukraine war. The German government has been working with advisers to sound out potential buyers to sell part or all of its 99 percent holding in the multibillion-dollar energy utility.  Several potential bidders have expressed early interest in Uniper, including the UAE energy company Taqa, Bloomberg reported.  Norway’s state-owned oil and gas giant, Equinor, is also said to be interested, the news outlet said, adding that any transaction could value Uniper at €10 billion ($10.3 billion).  Brookfield, the investment group run by the  former Bank of England governor Mark Carney, is another potential bidder, Reuters reported.  The German government is also considering a listing of a stake in Uniper on the stock market, a so-called “re-IPO”, Bloomberg said.  As part of the bailout agreement two years ago, in which the European Commission approved a $36.6 billion plan to recapitalise Uniper, Germany agreed to reduce its shareholding to not more than 25 percent plus one share by the end of 2028.  Taqa was in talks last summer with the Spanish holding firm Criteria over a potential joint takeover bid for the Spanish gas company Naturgy, valued at around $26 billion. However, discussions ended without agreement.  In 2023, Taqa said it had earmarked AED75 billion ($20 billion) for investment in power and water capacity expansion and UAE-based transmission and distribution networks by 2030.
oil-gas
Jan 15, 2025
Turkey To Triple Cross-Border Electricity Links
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Turkey To Triple Cross-Border Electricity LinksTurkey is aiming to triple its electricity interconnections with neighbouring countries and is set to supply power to Syria soon, a news report said. Ankara supplies electricity to Iraq, Daily Sabah newspaper reported citing energy and natural resources minister Alparslan Bayraktar’s speech at a panel discussion at the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) assembly in Abu Dhabi. He said regional interconnections and cooperation are becoming increasingly vital for improving stability and promoting mutual development. The minister said that Turkey is working to meet the growing demand and reduce import dependency, adding carbon neutrality is expected to be reached within the next three decades. Bayraktar said the country will work on expanding renewable energy capacity to 120 gigawatts by 2035, from 32 GW. As much as $80 billion (2.84 trillion lira) will be needed to meet these renewable goals, he said, adding $28 billion will be spend over the next decade to build a green grid and establish a transmission 2.0.
oil-gas
Jan 14, 2025
Uae Plans $6Bn Solar Energy Storage Plant
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Uae Plans $6Bn Solar Energy Storage PlantThe UAE will construct a renewable facility capable of providing energy at scale around the clock. The project – estimated to cost $6 billion – will be developed in partnership between the UAE state-owned renewables company Masdar and the Emirates Water and Electricity Company (Ewec). The new facility will include solar power with the potential capacity of up to 5GW, which, when combined with the storage element, will provide at least 1GW of guaranteed uninterrupted clean power. The project aims to address the challenge of intermittent power that renewable energy has been facing for decades. Sultan Al Jaber, the chief executive of Adnoc, told delegates on Tuesday at the opening of the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week that intermittency was the sector’s “biggest barrier”. Energy storage has emerged as a critical solution ensuring that renewable energy can reliably power homes and businesses.  “This will, for the first time ever, transform renewable energy to baseload energy,” Al Jaber said. “It is a first step that could become a giant leap.” The facility, which is slated to be operational by 2027, will cover 90 square kilometers and be located “in the Abu Dhabi desert,” according to Abdulaziz Alobaidli, chief executive officer of Masdar. Its construction will start “as soon as possible”, and Masdar will likely announce the awarded batteries suppliers “this week”. The scheme will be funded by private equity and debt financing, according to Alobaidli. The UAE plans to triple renewable energy capacity to 14GW by 2030, aligning with the goals established in the UAE Consensus at Cop28.  The Gulf state is rapidly expanding its solar capacity, with three of the world’s largest solar plants already operational.  Abu Dhabi currently has 2.5GW of solar capacity, and Ewec plans to add 1.5GW of solar capacity per year in the next 10 years, Andy Biffen, Ewec’s executive director of asset development, said. Decreasing battery prices and recent improvements in technology have made energy storage more accessible and cost-effective, while Masdar has learned from its “significant acquisitions in batteries storage in the UK,” said Alobaidli. Battery storage is the fastest growing energy technology in the world today, said Al Jaber, adding that a record 100 gigawatt of storage will be added to the grid this year, “yet this represents a tiny fraction of the overall power demand that is being driven by the megatrends and especially the surge in AI”. The UAE has the largest concentration of data centres in the Middle East and North Africa but is grappling with a capacity crunch. Before AI took off, global power demand was already on track to grow from 9,000GW to more than 15,000GW by 2035. However, with apps like ChatGPT growing by half a billion visits every month and using 10 times as much energy as a single Google search, demand by 2050 could reach as high as 55,000GW. This represents an increase of more than 250 percent. “No single source of energy can meet this unprecedented demand,” said Al Jaber.
oil-gas
Jan 14, 2025
Aramco Announces $9Bn Of Localisation Investment
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Aramco Announces $9Bn Of Localisation InvestmentSaudi Aramco has identified 210 localisation opportunities within 12 sectors with an estimated market size of $28 billion. Wail Al Jaafari, Aramco vice president of technical services, revealed the plans on the opening day of the Iktva Forum in Dhahran on Monday. Iktva, which stands for “in-kingdom technical value add”, “is a top priority in Aramco’s long-term planning,” Al Jaafari said, “as we seek to build on the company’s already high levels of resilience”. Aramco also announced the signing of 145 agreements and memorandums of understanding on Monday with a combined value of $9 billion. No details were offered about the deals, which were signed with Saudi and international companies to boost local content within the supply chain. Al Jaafari credited the Iktva programme with enabling the establishment of 350 local manufacturing facilities with a total capital expenditure of $9 billion, manufacturing 47 products for the first time in Saudi Arabia.  “These facilities cover different sectors such as chemicals, non-metallics, IT, electrical and instrumentation, static and rotating equipment, drilling, fire protection systems, and others,” he said. Since helping to launch the programme nine years ago, Aramco has made “significant strides”, CEO Amin H Nasser told Iktva Forum attendees. The company increased its own “Iktva rating” from 35 percent in 2015 to 67 percent in 2024, close to its ultimate goal of 70 percent. “For Aramco, a largely localised supply chain ensures continuity and helps us navigate operational challenges more effectively,” he said. Also addressing the forum, minister of energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said that 415 components and services within the energy sector have been identified for localisation, of which 116 have been prioritised, with potential investment opportunities of SAR250 billion ($66.7 billion). Prince Abdulaziz also suggested that the kingdom intends to export enriched uranium and manufacture “yellowcake”, a solid form of uranium oxide that can be used to develop nuclear fuel.
oil-gas
Jan 14, 2025
Turkey Needs $80Bn For Energy Transition, Says Minister
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Turkey Needs $80Bn For Energy Transition, Says MinisterTurkey needs $80 billion to meet growing energy demand, which has tripled in the last two decades, the energy minister said on Monday. “We need to attract capital into our energy markets. We need to find new business solutions,” Alparslan Bayraktar said at the International Renewable Energy Agency assembly in Abu Dhabi, adding that the country imports two-thirds of its energy needs. “Now we have a greater challenge of becoming a carbon neutral economy at the beginning of the mid-century. Obviously, renewables are addressing these challenges. Turkey plans to quadruple its installed capacity of renewables by 2035 and reach 120GW of solar and wind, Bayraktar said, while nuclear power will complement the strategy. He said the country will need a significant amount of investment for this to become a reality, “around like $80 billion”. The country has developed 32GW of renewable capacity, including solar, wind, geothermal and biomass. Ankara has also reduced energy intensity by over 30 percent in the past 20 years. The country achieved an energy savings rate of 4.5 percent in 2023, beating the global average of 1 percent. “We have a very ambitious renewable programme,” Bayraktar said, adding that Turkey will also need to invest around $28 billion in the grid over the next decade.  “The grid is becoming even more crucial and vital for this transition, while the regional cooperation is ‘the key thing’,” he said. The country is trying to triple its interconnection with neighbouring markets, Bayraktar said. “We are currently supplying power to Iraq, and soon we are going to continue to increase our supply to Syria. Hopefully, we will have stability in the region.”
oil-gas
Jan 14, 2025
Oil Prices Remain Near Four-Month Highs Above $80
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Oil Prices Remain Near Four-Month Highs Above $80Oil prices slipped at market open on Tuesday but remained near four-month highs as Chinese and Indian buyers sought new suppliers in the wake of the Biden administration’s toughest sanctions yet on Russian oil. Brent futures slipped 22 cents, or 0.27 percent, to $80.79 a barrel by 01:22 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 16 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $78.66 a barrel. That followed roughly 2 percent gains in Monday trading, after the US Treasury Department on Friday imposed sanctions on Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegas as well as 183 vessels that trade oil as part of Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” of tankers. The move is expected to cost Russia billions of dollars per month, according to one US official. “A large portion of Russia’s shadow tanker fleet has been sanctioned, making it more difficult for Russia and buyers to circumvent the G-7 price cap. These sanctions have the potential to take as much as 700,000 barrels per day (bpd) of supply off the market, which would erase the surplus that we are expecting for this year,” ING analysts said in a note. But the analysts added the actual impact would probably be less as buyers and sellers found ways to continue getting around the sanctions. Robert Rennie, head of commodity and carbon strategy at Westpac, said the new measures could affect 800,000 bpd of Russian crude exports for “an extended period” and as much as 150,000 bpd of diesel exports. As a result, Brent prices could near $85 per barrel, Rennie said, pointing also to the extension of Opec+ production cuts. Goldman Sachs had said on Friday that Brent prices could top $85 per barrel in the short term and $90 if a decline in Russian output coincided with a reduction in Iranian production. US president Joe Biden said prices would stabilise after the sanctions and they were not meant to impact the pocketbooks of US consumers. Weaker demand from major buyer China could blunt the impact of the tighter supply. China’s crude oil imports fell in 2024 for the first time in two decades outside of the Covid-19 pandemic, official data showed on Monday. Six European countries on Monday also called on the EU to lower its $60 a barrel price cap on Russian seaborne crude and refined oil products, measures aimed at reducing Russia’s ability to wage war in Ukraine.
oil-gas
Jan 14, 2025
Sale Of Enriched Uranium Announced By Saudi Arabia
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Sale Of Enriched Uranium Announced By Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia intends to export enriched uranium, the country’s energy minister, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, said on Monday. The announcement is the latest indication of Saudi nuclear ambitions.  Saudi Arabia has long expressed an interest in developing a nuclear power sector and has engaged in talks with the United States over nuclear cooperation, which were reportedly linked to regional diplomatic talks. Currently, the United Arab Emirates and Iran are the only Middle Eastern countries with operating nuclear power plants, though Egypt and Turkey have plants under construction.  The UAE plans to build a second nuclear power plant, which would double the number of its reactors to eight, but has said it will not enrich uranium. Prince Abdulaziz, speaking on Monday at the Iktva conference in Dhahran, said that Saudi Arabia plans to monetise all minerals, not just uranium, in line with the kingdom’s long-standing ambition to become a regional centre for critical minerals. On Sunday, the deputy mining minister and former president of the state-owned mining company Ma’aden, Khalid Al-Mudaifer, told Al Arabiya that the ministry would open an auction for mineral exploration this year for a 50,000 square kilometre area, five times more than the 10,000 sq km area offered in 2024. He did not offer specific details on the auction. Al-Mudaifer also said that the ministry hopes to increase private investment in mineral exploration from SAR400 million ($106.6 million) a year to SAR700 million. Last year, Saudi Arabia announced it signed agreements worth SAR35 billion with global mining companies.
oil-gas
Jan 13, 2025
Oil May Hit $90 On Russia Curbs And Iran Output Cut
ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT
Oil May Hit $90 On Russia Curbs And Iran Output CutBrent crude oil prices could rise above $85 a barrel in the short-term if the latest round of US sanctions against Moscow leads to lower Russian oil output, Goldman Sachs said on Sunday. Prices could touch $90 a barrel if the decline in Russian output coincides with a reduction in Iranian production, the bank said. US president Joe Biden imposed the broadest package of sanctions so far targeting Russia’s oil and gas revenues on Friday, in an effort to give Kyiv and Donald Trump’s incoming administration leverage to reach a deal for peace in Ukraine. Brent crude prices were trading at over $81 a barrel as of 03:33 GMT on Monday after surging more than 3 percent on Friday following the wider US sanctions on Russian oil. Traders and analysts said the sanctions on Russian producers and ships may force Chinese and Indian refiners to source more oil from the Middle East, Africa and the Americas, increasing oil prices and freight costs. The investment bank estimates that the vessels affected by the new sanctions moved 1.7 million barrels of oil per day in 2024, making up 25 percent of Russia’s exports, primarily of crude oil. While the sanctions could boost oil prices, Goldman Sachs kept its base case scenario unchanged, predicting that Brent crude prices will range between $70 and $85 per barrel this year. Russia can discount its oil prices to incentivise shipping by a dynamic shadow fleet to price-sensitive buyers, analysts at Goldman Sachs said, justifying their unchanged price forecast. Russia could also refine more of its oil domestically and increase fuel exports to ease constraints on oil shipments, they said. The analysts noted that the incoming Trump administration will want to avoid a persistent drop in Russian oil supply due to its goal to lower US energy prices. Trump will be sworn in as US president on January 20.
oil-gas
Jan 13, 2025