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Updated Sasc Reconciliation Bill Directs $1 Billion To X-37B
Lawmakers want to give the U.S. Space Force $1 billion to support the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle program under the proposed budget reconciliation bill, congressional documents show. The Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) on June 25 released updated legislative language of the defense portion of the reconciliation bill, hailing the collaboration with its House counterpart and with the White House and Defense Department. The proposed $1 billion plus-up for the X-37B program is part of a pot of money dedicated to the “Enhancement of Department of Defense Resources to Improve United States Indo-Pacific Command,” with a five-year authorization period, according to legislation text shared by SASC Chairman Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.). The U.S. Space Force maintains two Boeing-built unmanned, reusable X-37B spacecraft, while the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO) manages the program. Queries to SASC, the U.S. Space Force and the Air Force RCO regarding the funding increase were not answered by press time June 25. A Boeing spokesperson referred queries to the U.S. Space Force. The X-37B completed its seventh mission March 7 after more than 434 days in orbit. During that mission, the spaceplane was launched for the first time on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket and debuted operations in a highly elliptical orbit, before conducting a novel aerobreaking maneuver to shift into low Earth orbit. With Mission 7 complete, the X-37B has spent more than 4,208 days on orbit since it was first launched on April 22, 2010. The Space Force is using the system as an on-orbit testbed and data collector in order to evaluate new technologies, to better understand similar adversarial platforms and to design new training environments, Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Saltzman told Aviation Week in January.
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Jun 25, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Mumbai Airport Raises $750M Through Bond For Modernization
The private company managing Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) has lined up $1 billion in financing that it plans to invest in modernizing the airport. BOM is India’s second busiest gateway, handling 54.8 million passengers in 2024—a 6.3% increase year-on-year. The modernization plan will include the redevelopment of Terminal 1, with work expected to start later this year. The phased project will overhaul the terminal to serve domestic operations, with provisions for future international integration. Once complete, Terminal 1 will boost its annual passenger handling capacity by 42% to 20 million. Planned infrastructure upgrades include installation of a district cooling system, electrical substations, and a new baggage handling system. A multi-modal transport hub is also in development, providing direct links to metro and bus stations. Adani Airports Holdings said the money has been secured through “India’s first investment grade rated private bond issuance in the airport infrastructure sector.” Adani Airports has initially raised $750 million through the issuance of notes maturing in July 2029. The financing structure enables raising an additional $250 million in the future, according to the company. “This framework will provide enhanced financial flexibility for the capital expenditure program of [BOM] for development, modernization and capacity enhancement,” Adani Airports said. A “syndicate of leading institutional investors and insurance companies” participated, the company noted, including Apollo Global Management, BlackRock and Standard Chartered. The willingness of the investors to buy bonds points to “global confidence in India’s Infrastructure opportunity and Adani Airports’ operating platform,” the company said. “Backed by [BOM’s] stable asset base and cash flows and operational excellence, the notes are expected to be rated BBB-/stable.” Adani Airports CEO Arun Bansal said the success of the bond issuance reflects the “robust fundamentals of Mumbai International Airport and our commitment to sustainable infrastructure development,” adding the company aims to “deepen our access to global pools of capital.” The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India recently changed the passenger user fee structure at BOM, increasing fees on international travelers, another means of providing more money to the airport. Construction of the new Terminal 1 is expected to be completed by 2028 or 2029, with the existing structure slated for demolition during the initial phase. Terminal 2 and the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMI) will handle displaced capacity during the redevelopment. Adani Airports Holdings is also spearheading the development of NMI, which is targeted to begin commercial operations in the third quarter of 2025. The $2 billion project broke ground in August 2021. While an exact opening date has not been confirmed, a NOTAM issued in May by the Airports Authority of India indicated operations will not commence before Aug. 6.
factory
Jun 25, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Pentagon Requests $3.5 Billion For Ngad In Fiscal 2026
The Pentagon is requesting $3.5 billion for its F-47 Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program, a slight jump from previous expectations months after the announcement of Boeing winning the contract. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth outlined the spending plan June 10 in testimony to the House Appropriations Defense subcommittee, though the Pentagon has not provided a full breakdown of its upcoming budget request. The $3.5 billion total is up from $3.19 billion projected in the department’s previous fiscal 2025 spending plan. “The F-47 will significantly strengthen America’s air power and improves our global position,” Hegseth said in the testimony. “It will keep our skies secure—even as it ensures we are able to reach [our] adversaries wherever they may hide. The decision to proceed with the F-47 is the first of several decisions to maintain air dominance into the future.” The testimony did not explain those further decisions. But the U.S. Air Force is also poised to make a production decision on the first increment of its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program along with moving forward on a second increment this year. The Pentagon will also request $804 million for CCA in fiscal 2026. While fiscal 2026 deliberations are beginning, the Pentagon still has four months left of fiscal 2025 with no budget in place. While the department has not yet provided additional information on the $3.5 billion for NGAD, it will likely include $400 million for F-47 that is included in a $150 billion reconciliation package that passed the House and is under consideration in the Senate.
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Jun 10, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Space Force Awards Bae $1.2 Billion For Missile Tracking Sats
The U.S. Space Force has tapped BAE Systems Space and Mission Systems–formerly Ball Aerospace–to build 10 satellites for the next phase of its missile warning and missile tracking constellation in medium Earth orbit (MEO). Space Systems Command (SSC) awarded a $1.2 billion contract on May 29 through a firm, fixed-price other transaction authority agreement for Epoch 2 of the Resilient Missile Warning and Tracking (MWT) architecture in MEO, the command said in a June 2 press release. The first satellite delivery is scheduled for fiscal 2029, it said. BAE Systems acquired Ball Aerospace in February 2024 and subsequently launched its new Space & Mission Systems business. Epoch 2’s primary purpose is delivering resilient global hypersonic missile tracking access, the press release said. It is the next phase of the Space Force’s program to provide next-generation overhead persistent infrared (OPIR) capabilities via a multiplane space segment in MEO, along with an integrated ground segment and constellation-level systems operations, SSC has previously said. BAE Systems is also building a prototype ground system to provide command and control (C2) capabilities for OPIR assets in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) and highly elliptical orbits (HEO) under SSC’s Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution C2 program. The Epoch 2 request for proposals was released on Aug. 9, 2024. The solicitation included plans for up to 18 satellites that will build upon the current Epoch 1 contract, and said the government plans to award up to two firm-fixed price agreements, with one award per vendor. SSC did not clarify whether it will award a second contract for Epoch 2 by Aviation Week’s deadline on June 3. Plans call for the MEO-based constellation to be fielded over the next six years via a spiral acquisition process that would put new capabilities into orbit every two-three years under the so-called Epochs. Millennium Space Systems, a Boeing subsidiary, is on contract to build 12 satellites in two planes under the program’s Epoch 1 contract, with a projected delivery date of 2026-27. The Space Force launched the program to provide persistent tracking of modern asymmetric threats such as hypersonic glide vehicles being developed by Russia and China, as well as ICBM launches. The sensors in MEO would bolster constellations with similar mission sets in GEO and HEO, as well as low Earth orbit. SSC, the Space Development Agency and the Missile Defense Agency are working together through a combined program office to coordinate the development of missile warning, missile tracking and missile defense capabilities.
factory
Jun 03, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Vas Taps $29 Billion Mro Market Through A380 Teardowns
As the Airbus A380’s global operator numbers decline, VAS Aero Services is positioning itself to support the fleet's final chapter through a targeted teardown and used serviceable material strategy—one catalyzed by market demand and long-term MRO dynamics. In April, VAS announced that it was selected by Airbus to tear down an additional three A380s and manage the sale and harvest of their used serviceable material (USM). “We closed on 84, 69, and 61—MSN 069 is still not closed,” confirms Kevin Ferreiro, senior director of business development at VAS. “MSN 84 and 69 commenced teardowns in February and 61 will start May,” he tells Aviation Week Network. The teardowns are taking place at Tarmac Aerosave’s facilities in Tarbes, France, and Teruel, Spain, with sequential disassembly through July. VAS’s work comes at a time when A380 operator numbers are projected to fall from 11 today to just six by 2034, according to Aviation Week Network forecast data. Yet, the MRO outlook remains significant: a $29.4 billion forecast in total maintenance demand over the 2025–34 period. That includes $12.3 billion for engines, $3.9 billion for components and $5.4 billion in modifications. VAS is leveraging its aftermarket expertise to address these needs. “Each airframe harvest list is customized by VAS, driven by overall market demand but also in support of synergy programs we have with groups within Airbus and Satair,” Ferreiro explains. He says harvesting is focused on high-demand components. “VAS prioritizes the harvest list to support long term program customers, including high value and demand equipment such as landing gears, auxiliary power units, avionics, and wheels and brakes,” adds Ferreiro. For VAS, identifying the A380 as an aftermarket opportunity began early. “We were fortunate back in 2018 to be the pioneer for building the first ever end-of-life aircraft teardown and components reuse solution for a leasing partner,” he says. That experience shaped the company’s approach to what is now more than a dozen A380s under management for dismantlement. Execution, however, is anything but standardized, Ferreiro notes. “VAS learned early on that this airframe type must be managed in a customized approach compared to any other narrow- or widebody airframe,” he says, citing factors such as teardown vendor selection, higher disassembly and storage costs, logistic, and product yield optimization. He adds that extensive market and product research to optimize yields and close relationships with key end users are central to VAS’s teardown model. As demand for A380 aftermarket support becomes increasingly concentrated in fewer hands, VAS sees opportunity in life-cycle extension through component recovery and redistribution. “Becoming part of the Airbus group has further validated our commitment to supporting this fleet type for the remainder of its life-cycle,” says Ferreiro. While the fleet may contract, the maintenance and material value it represents will continue well into the next decade, fueling demand for teardown strategies that preserve both performance and profitability. It is worth noting that the timing of this latest teardown activity coincides with a modest resurgence in A380 operations. Notably, UK startup Global Airlines, after much controversy and speculation around its business model, officially launched its A380 operations May 15 with inaugural services between Glasgow and New York JFK.
factory
May 21, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Mia Terminal Expansion Approved With $600M Concourse Project
Miami International Airport (MIA) is set for its first terminal expansion in nearly two decades, following the Miami-Dade County Commission’s approval of a $600 million project to build a new Concourse K. The new South Terminal concourse will include increased gate capacity, upgrades to baggage handling systems, and improved airfield infrastructure designed to meet the airport’s growing passenger and cargo demand. The expansion marks a step forward in the airport’s $9 billion "Future-Ready Modernization in Action" plan. “MIA has not seen a terminal expansion since 2007, making this a truly transformative milestone for our airport,” says Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava. “The launch of Concourse K will not only increase capacity and create thousands of new jobs, but also reinforce MIA's role as a premier global gateway.” MIA handled almost 56 million passengers and more than 3 million tons of freight in 2024, but has ambitions of accommodating up to 77 million passengers annually by 2040. The Concourse K project will deliver six new domestic gates, two baggage make-up carousels, a new aircraft apron with jet fuel hydrant infrastructure and a ground support equipment maintenance facility. There will also be upgrades to the existing baggage handling system to connect the Central and South Terminals. Construction is expected to begin this summer, with completion targeted for spring 2029. Lemartec-NV2A has been selected as the project’s general contractor, and Perez & Perez Architects Planners will serve as lead architect. As part of the broader $9 billion capital improvement program, MIA is also pursuing a number of other major upgrades. These include a four-level renovation and expansion of Central Terminal, the reconfiguration of 18 gates in Concourse D and the construction of a corridor for international arrivals between Concourses F and H. MIA is currently served by 50 airlines, according to OAG Schedules Analyser data. American Airlines accounts for the largest share of capacity, operating 61.4% of all departing seats in May 2025. Delta Air Lines has a 6.9% share, followed by United Airlines at 3.4%. About 54% of the airport’s total seat capacity is on domestic U.S. routes.
factory
May 21, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Sia Engineering Company Secures $1B Deal From Singapore Airlines
SINGAPORE—SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) has signed a new comprehensive services agreement with its parent company Singapore Airlines (SIA) worth S$1.3 billion ($1 billion). The new agreement starts from the new financial year April 1 for a period of two years with the option to extend one more. This will override an existing agreement signed in April 2023. The flag carrier is expected to take in 22 new aircraft in its 2025-26 fiscal year and retire nine aircraft. This includes the full retirement of its four remaining Boeing 737-800s. SIAEC has received a steady stream of heavy checks, although older aircraft are spending longer periods of time at the hangar due to supply chain constraints. SIA says it has been taking proactive steps to mitigate the impact from supply chain disruption by minimizing turnaround times. To do this it has leveraged onshore repair capabilities such as SIAEC's joint ventures with other engine manufacturers. This is on top of other measures including building “buffer stock” of critical spares and leveraging power-by-the-hour relationships with major engine OEMs to gain priority access to spares.
factory
May 20, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
Trump Outlines $175 Billion, Three-Year Golden Dome Plan
The Golden Dome air and missile defense system will be fully operational in two and a half to three years and cost about $175 billion to protect the U.S. homeland against a wide range of attacks by missiles, aircraft and drones, President Donald Trump said May 20. The Oval Office announcement came after the Pentagon submitted proposals to comply with Trump’s Jan. 27 executive order to establish an “Iron Dome for America,” including space-based interceptors. The concept was later renamed the Golden Dome. In his remarks, Trump said the system would have nearly 100% effectiveness against air and missile threats, but released few key details, including the various sensors and effectors, as well as the areas to be actively defended. “We will truly be completing the job that President Reagan started 40 years ago, forever ending the missile threat to the American homeland, and the success rate is very close to 100%, which is incredible when you think of it. You’re shooting bullets out of the air,” Trump said. The system is expected to include a number of sensing capabilities already in development, including the Integrated Undersea Surveillance System, over-the-horizon radars and early warning and missile tracking satellites. The effectors also will include a new layer of space-based interceptors, along with terrestrial capabilities, including the deployed Ground Based Interceptors and developmental Next Generation Interceptors and Glide Phase Interceptors. Another challenge is to integrate a disparate mix of incompatible command-and-control systems into a single platform for homeland defense. Trump estimated the overall cost of deploying the system at $175 billion, with the first $25 billion proposed in the fiscal 2025 reconciliation bill. “That’s initial sort of deposit,” Trump said. Trump’s estimate likely did not include operating costs. Last week, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that the cost of deploying and operating the space-based layer alone for 20 years could cost more than $500 billion. Trump named Gen. Michael Guetlein, vice chief of Space Operations, to head the Golden Dome development program. But the White House announcement did not clarify whether the initiative will be led by a new or existing program office or agency. Canada, a member of the North American Aerospace Defense Command, has contacted the U.S. government to become involved in the Golden Dome architecture, Trump said. “We’ll be dealing with them on pricing,” Trump said. “I think it’s something that is great.”
factory
May 20, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
$1.1B Expansion Plan For Kazakhstan'S Astana Airport
Kazakhstan's Transport Ministry has signed a $1.1 billion investment agreement with United Arab Emirates-based Terminals Holding to expand and modernize Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) in Astana and its surrounding infrastructure. The deal includes construction of a second runway, a third passenger terminal and a cargo terminal. It also envisions a large-scale aerotropolis complex, complete with a logistics-industrial zone, hotels, retail areas and freight facilities. Additionally, the modernization will include upgrades to the airport’s specialized vehicle fleet, deployment of digital and automation systems, and phased training to bring staff qualifications in line with international aviation standards. While no construction timeline has been announced, the agreement builds on a 2023 preliminary deal and supports Kazakhstan’s broader strategy to attract foreign investment and position itself as a key transit hub linking China, Russia and Central Asia. Previously known as Astana International Airport until 2017, NQZ is Kazakhstan’s second-busiest airport after Almaty, with capacity to handle about 9 million passengers annually. The airport is scheduled to offer 2.9 million departure seats during the summer 2025 season, according to OAG Schedules Analyser data. Air Astana and its low-cost subsidiary FlyArystan each hold a 27.6% share of total seat capacity at NQZ, while Scat accounts for 21.6%. International carriers serving the airport include Turkish Airlines, Flydubai and Aeroflot. Terminals Holding, based in Abu Dhabi, is also leading the redevelopment of Navoi International Airport in Uzbekistan as part of its broader regional airport investment strategy. Details of the planned redevelopment of NQZ follow news that Vietnamese LCC Vietjet and Kazakhstan’s Qazaq Air are forming a joint venture to launch Vietjet Qazaqstan. The carrier will operate a fleet of at least 20 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft and aims to strengthen air connectivity between Kazakhstan, Vietnam and the wider Asian region.
factory
May 15, 2025
Aviation Week Network-Factory
U.S. Army Scrutinizing Autonomous Ground Defenses For Golden Dome
Think about a missile defense system arrayed around Los Angeles controlled remotely from 250 mi. away at Nellis AFB, Nevada. As the operational implications of President Donald Trump’s Golden Dome initiative sink in, U.S. Army officials are beginning to grasp the challenges inherent in deploying a remotely controlled, minimally staffed underlayer of terminal defenses covering the entire homeland. “We have to think about doing business differently to counter the mass array of threats that might likely be realized in that type of scenario when we talk about Golden Dome for America,” Maj. Gen. Frank Lozano, the Army program executive officer for Missiles and Space, told the Fires Symposium at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, on April 8. The Army lacks the staff and the equipment to permanently station traditional air defense battalions to all mass population centers and critical infrastructure sites, Lozano said in video remarks released online by the U.S. Field Artillery Association on April 15. “There are only so many soldiers within the Army, and so when you talk about defending sites from a terminal perspective, we’ve really got to be focused on minimal manpower, so that drives a certain amount of AI [artificial intelligence] functionality within the architecture,” Lozano said. An AI-driven terminal defense system drives another set of questions: What are the data sources? What are the decision rubrics? What defensive decisions do you allow the AI to make versus a human? “That’s hard work that we’re in the infancy of trying to define and move forward with that,” Lozano said. The specific combination and layout of directed energy and missile interceptors at all the various sites is still being planned, but it’s clear that the vast majority of Golden Dome nodes will be operated remotely. Lozano described a theoretical architecture with a control center at Nellis commanding remotely operated terminal defenses around Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle. “Those remote locations have to be operable 99.9% of the time. We usually don’t design that into our systems. But we’re going to have to think hard about those types of systems and how we achieve those certain levels of reliability,” Lozano said. The autonomous operation of the remote locations also presents unique questions. “How do you integrate AI capability with remote operations based off of an autonomous formation?” Lozano asked. If the system involves sinking silos into the ground to house interceptors, the Army needs to be able to remotely check on their status for most of the year, with perhaps only one or two human inspections annually, he said. “There’s a lot of those concepts and envisioned outcomes that we’re starting to think about,” Lozano said.d
factory
Apr 16, 2025
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