Argentina has begun exporting natural gas from its Vaca Muerta shale formation to Brazil, utilizing pipelines through Bolivia. This marks a significant step in establishing a long-term route for Argentine gas to Brazilian markets.
The deal, involving TotalEnergies, Bolivia’s YPFB and Matrix Energia, saw approximately 500,000 cubic meters of gas transported through the Bolivian pipeline, according to sources cited by Reuters.
Matrix Energia, in a statement, said the “unprecedented operation” aimed to ensure the technical viability of the logistics network. The company has agreements with TotalEnergies’ Argentine division and YPFB, forming a tripartite operational arrangement.
Initially, Bolivia was hesitant to impose a tolling fee for its infrastructure, preferring to purchase Argentine gas and resell it to Brazil. However, negotiations progressed after potential supply contracts were identified, the report said.
The pipeline, historically used to transport Bolivian gas to Brazil and Argentina, faces declining volumes due to Bolivia’s reduced output, necessitating new suppliers.
For Brazil, the arrival of Vaca Muerta gas aligns with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s goal of providing cheaper gas to the country’s industry.
Sustained exports could benefit Argentina, where gas output is increasing under President Javier Milei’s policies, potentially improving the country’s energy trade balance.
The tripartite agreement includes a spot contract allowing for supply interruptions to Brazil during Argentina’s peak winter demand .
YPFB did not comment. However, Brazil’s Petrobras is exploring contracts to import liquefied natural gas and is negotiating pipeline supplies from Argentina.
“I think that there is a real possibility to make some deal,” said Mauricio Tolmasquim, Petrobras’ former chief of energy transition.
In a related development, CB&I has secured a contract from VMOS for the engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction of new storage facilities at the Vaca Muerta crude oil exportation facility in Punta Colorada, Argentina.
The project involves building storage with a total capacity of 630,000 cubic meters, equivalent to four million barrels.