The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is developing a uniform toll policy aimed at easing the burden on commuters using national highways, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari revealed on Monday (February 3). Gadkari acknowledged growing discontent over high toll charges and the overall user experience on highways, stating, “We are working on a uniform toll policy that will address the issues faced by commuters.” However, he did not elaborate further on the specifics of the policy.
The longest-serving road transport minister also assured that India’s highway infrastructure now compares with that of the United States. As of October 31, 2024, India’s National Highways network stretches over 1,46,195 km, making it the second-largest road network in the world.
In response to public grievances, particularly on social media, the ministry has begun implementing a barrier-less, GNSS-based toll collection system. This system is aimed at reducing congestion and improving toll collection efficiency. Gadkari emphasized that the MoRTH is taking commuters’ complaints seriously and has been cracking down on contractors involved in inefficiencies.
Gadkari pointed out that while private vehicles make up about 60% of the traffic on national highways, they only contribute around 20-26% of toll revenue. The widening of the toll network has led to increased charges, which, combined with the expansion of toll plazas, has raised concerns among road users.
For the fiscal year 2023-24, total toll collection in India reached an impressive Rs 64,809.86 crore, marking a 35% increase from the previous year. This growth follows a similar surge from Rs 27,503 crore in 2019-20.
Regarding infrastructure development, Gadkari expressed optimism that the MoRTH would surpass the record of 37 kilometers of highway construction per day achieved in FY 2020-21. So far, about 7,000 kilometers of highways have been constructed this fiscal year, with construction traditionally accelerating in the February-March period.
In terms of project awards, the government plans to award approximately 13,000 km of highway projects this financial year, up from 8,580.5 km in FY 2023-24. However, the absence of a replacement for the Bharatmala Pariyojana scheme has slowed the pace of project approvals.
The Bharatmala Pariyojana, launched in 2017, aims to improve connectivity by expanding India’s road network by 34,800 km. To date, over 26,400 km of projects under the scheme have been awarded, and 18,700 km have been completed.
However, Gadkari highlighted a challenge in the approval process for large projects, with any project over Rs 1,000 crore now requiring Cabinet approval, which has delayed some initiatives. He mentioned that projects worth Rs 50,000-Rs 60,000 crore are currently awaiting Cabinet clearance.