In Short : India can deliver 52 GW of round-the-clock clean power by 2030, saving ₹9,000 crore annually, according to a CEEW report. Integrating solar, wind, hydro, and 70 GW of battery storage will reduce power costs, emissions, and the need for new coal plants. The plan supports 600 GW non-fossil capacity, enabling reliable, low-cost, and sustainable electricity for India’s growing demand.
In Detail :India has the potential to supply 52 GW of round-the-clock (RTC) clean power by 2030, which could lead to annual savings of around ₹9,000 crore, according to a new report by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW). The study highlights the economic and environmental benefits of shifting to a diversified clean energy mix.
The report suggests that a combination of solar, wind, hydro, and storage solutions can reduce wholesale power costs by 6 to 18 paise per unit. This, in turn, could lower overall power procurement bills by ₹13,000 to ₹42,400 crore annually, offering significant financial relief to utilities and consumers alike.
The analysis models 15-minute dispatch intervals to simulate realistic power system operations. It proposes a 2030 target of 600 GW of non-fossil capacity, comprising 377 GW of solar, 148 GW of wind, 62 GW of hydro, and 20 GW of nuclear energy. This mix is projected to enhance energy reliability and security.
A crucial part of the strategy involves integrating energy storage into the grid. The report recommends 70 GW of four-hour battery storage and 13 GW of pumped hydro storage to manage intermittency and ensure continuous power supply. These technologies are vital for maintaining grid stability and supporting RTC energy delivery.
Beyond cost savings, the shift to clean RTC power could cut carbon emissions by 9% to 16% and generate 53,000 to 100,000 new jobs. Importantly, the approach would also eliminate the need for new coal-based power plants, supporting India’s broader climate goals.
To realize this vision, the report calls for reforms in land use, improved state-centre coordination, streamlined transmission development, and strong policy signals. These include uniform tariffs and promotion of hybrid clean energy projects. The recommendations aim to align economic growth with environmental sustainability in India’s rapidly evolving energy landscape.
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